Finishing touches ensure a garment is clean, sturdy, and durable. Here are 4 common techniques to know.
French seam
A French seam involves enclosing the fabric edge within a double seam.
Why use it?
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Very clean finish
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Ideal for fine fabrics (lightweight cotton, voile)
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No visible seams on the inside
👉 Perfect for blouses and delicate garments.
Zigzag stitch finish
Use the machine's zigzag stitch to prevent the fabric from fraying.
Why use it?
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Simple and quick
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Suitable for beginners
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Works with most fabrics
👉 This is the most common basic finish.
Bias binding
Bias binding involves covering the raw edge of the fabric with a strip of bias tape.
Why use it?
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Very aesthetic
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Reinforces edges
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Ideal for unlined garments
👉 Often used for light jackets and decorative finishes.
Flat-felled seam
A flat-felled seam involves pressing the seam allowances to one side and stitching them down to secure them.
Why use it?
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Reinforces the seam
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Gives a professional look
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Widely used in casual wear (shirts, jeans)
👉 Adds sturdiness and style.
In summary
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Invisible cleanliness → French seam
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Speed → zigzag
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Aesthetics → bias binding
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Sturdiness & style → flat-felled seam
Each finish has its purpose: the choice depends on the fabric and the desired result ✨